Geoffrey Chaucer - Wikipedia. Geoffrey Chaucer (; c.
October 1. 40. 0), known as the Father of English literature,[1] is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages. He was the first poet to be buried in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey. While he achieved fame during his lifetime as an author, philosopher, and astronomer, composing a scientific treatise on the astrolabe for his ten- year- old son Lewis, Chaucer also maintained an active career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier and diplomat. Among his many works are The Book of the Duchess, The House of Fame, The Legend of Good Women and Troilus and Criseyde. He is best known today for The Canterbury Tales.
Chaucer's work was crucial in legitimizing the literary use of the Middle Englishvernacular at a time when the dominant literary languages in England were French and Latin. Origins[edit]Geoffrey Chaucer was born in London sometime around 1. Watch Red Eagle Online Ibtimes there.
His father and grandfather were both London vintners; several previous generations had been merchants in Ipswich. His family name derives from the French chausseur, meaning "shoemaker".)[2] In 1. John Chaucer, Geoffrey's father, was kidnapped by an aunt in the hope of marrying the twelve- year- old boy to her daughter in an attempt to keep property in Ipswich. The aunt was imprisoned and the £2.
John Chaucer married Agnes Copton, who, in 1. London from her uncle, Hamo de Copton, who is described in a will dated 3 April 1. City Hustings Roll as "moneyer"; he was said to be moneyer at the Tower of London. In the City Hustings Roll 1. Ric II, dated June 1.
Geoffrey Chaucer refers to himself as me Galfridum Chaucer, filium Johannis Chaucer, Vinetarii, Londonie'. While records concerning the lives of his contemporary poets, William Langland and the Pearl Poet, are practically non- existent, since Chaucer was a public servant, his official life is very well documented, with nearly five hundred written items testifying to his career. The first of the "Chaucer Life Records" appears in 1. Elizabeth de Burgh, the Countess of Ulster, when he became the noblewoman's page through his father's connections,[4] a common medieval form of apprenticeship for boys into knighthood or prestige appointments. The countess was married to Lionel, Duke of Clarence, the second surviving son of the king, Edward III, and the position brought the teenage Chaucer into the close court circle, where he was to remain for the rest of his life. He also worked as a courtier, a diplomat, and a civil servant, as well as working for the king from 1. Clerk of the King's Works.[5]In 1.
Hundred Years' War, Edward III invaded France and Chaucer travelled with Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence, Elizabeth's husband, as part of the English army. In 1. 36. 0, he was captured during the siege of Rheims. Edward paid £1. 6 for his ransom,[6] a considerable sum, and Chaucer was released. After this, Chaucer's life is uncertain, but he seems to have travelled in France, Spain, and Flanders, possibly as a messenger and perhaps even going on a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. Around 1. 36. 6, Chaucer married Philippa (de) Roet. She was a lady- in- waiting to Edward III's queen, Philippa of Hainault, and a sister of Katherine Swynford, who later (c.
John of Gaunt. It is uncertain how many children Chaucer and Philippa had, but three or four are most commonly cited. His son, Thomas Chaucer, had an illustrious career, as chief butler to four kings, envoy to France, and Speaker of the House of Commons. Thomas's daughter, Alice, married the Duke of Suffolk.
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EXTRA CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES. 1. Are you an artist? This will add up to 10 points on your Get some cloth measuring 8" by 30". Pick a part from the. Geoffrey Chaucer (/ ˈ tʃ ɔː s ər /; c. 1343 – 25 October 1400), known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of. The Canterbury Tales (Middle English: Tales of Caunterbury) is a collection of 24 stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer. A summary of Part 1 (lines 1–490) in 's Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Sir Gawain and the Green.
Thomas's great- grandson (Geoffrey's great- great- grandson), John de la Pole, Earl of Lincoln, was the heir to the throne designated by Richard III before he was deposed. Geoffrey's other children probably included Elizabeth Chaucy, a nun at Barking Abbey,[7][8] Agnes, an attendant at Henry IV's coronation; and another son, Lewis Chaucer. Chaucer's "Treatise on the Astrolabe" was written for Lewis.[9]According to tradition, Chaucer studied law in the Inner Temple (an Inn of Court) at this time.
He became a member of the royal court of Edward III as a valet de chambre, yeoman, or esquire on 2. June 1. 36. 7, a position which could entail a wide variety of tasks. His wife also received a pension for court employment.
He travelled abroad many times, at least some of them in his role as a valet. In 1. 36. 8, he may have attended the wedding of Lionel of Antwerp to Violante Visconti, daughter of Galeazzo II Visconti, in Milan. Two other literary stars of the era were in attendance: Jean Froissart and Petrarch. Around this time, Chaucer is believed to have written The Book of the Duchess in honour of Blanche of Lancaster, the late wife of John of Gaunt, who died in 1. Chaucer travelled to Picardy the next year as part of a military expedition; in 1.
Genoa and Florence. Numerous scholars such as Skeat, Boitani, and Rowland[1. Italian trip, he came into contact with Petrarch or Boccaccio.
They introduced him to medieval. Italian poetry, the forms and stories of which he would use later.[1. The purposes of a voyage in 1.
Later documents suggest it was a mission, along with Jean Froissart, to arrange a marriage between the future King Richard II and a French princess, thereby ending the Hundred Years War. If this was the purpose of their trip, they seem to have been unsuccessful, as no wedding occurred. In 1. 37. 8, Richard II sent Chaucer as an envoy (secret dispatch) to the Visconti and to Sir John Hawkwood, English condottiere (mercenary leader) in Milan. It has been speculated that it was Hawkwood on whom Chaucer based his character the Knight in the Canterbury Tales, for a description matches that of a 1. A 1. 9th- century depiction of Chaucer. A possible indication that his career as a writer was appreciated came when Edward III granted Chaucer "a gallon of wine daily for the rest of his life" for some unspecified task.
This was an unusual grant, but given on a day of celebration, St George's Day, 1. It is not known which, if any, of Chaucer's extant works prompted the reward, but the suggestion of him as poet to a king places him as a precursor to later poets laureate. Chaucer continued to collect the liquid stipend until Richard II came to power, after which it was converted to a monetary grant on 1. April 1. 37. 8. Chaucer obtained the very substantial job of comptroller of the customs for the port of London, which he began on 8 June 1.
The Canterbury Tales (TV Series 1. Every Christmas, people complain about the dire schedules, but among the exhaustedly- repeated films and bloated 'specials' can be uncovered animated gems like this. I don't know why Christmas should be deemed appropriate for a profusion of 'adult' cartoons, but the viewer wins regardless, because they are daring, inventive and witty in themselves, even without a festive background of mediocrity to shine against. I watched the first part of this last year, but only finished it last night because I'd lost the tape. I'm afraid I didn't dare watch it in its original Middle English, an option admirably open to me.
To my eternal discredit, when I was at college, despite the best proselytising efforts of an amiably barmy lecturer to affirm his bawdiness, flexibility and great humour, I'd always avoided Chaucer because, you know, 1. English. What does it mean? How can you even read it without a luggage load of notes? So I can't really discuss the film's success in visualising Chaucer's text.
What I can tell you is that it does achieve an extraordinary recreation of medieval life, in all its squalor, bustle, yet fertile energy. Far from being the received scowling monks and yobbish yahoos, Chaucer's pilgrims are recognisably human in their flaws, desires and talents, yet strictly grounded in the medieval social order that produced them. Each story they tell to ease the boredom of the journey to Canterbury, reflects, however obliquely, both its teller and his time. The framing narrative of the pilgrimmage is told with puppets, but each tale utilises a different mode of animation. Being an expert neither in animation or Chaucer, I cannot tell whether there is an apt connnection between form and content. But the fluidity of each story; the ability to depict experience, emotion and event unavailable to live action; the exquisite, glaring colours; the remarkable draughtsmanship alternating between painstaking detail and broad flourishes are all a joy to behold.
As are the stories. The second part features a rich old blind man cuckolded by his young wife; a TREASURE OF SIERRA MADRE- like tale of gold greed and murder; and an aristocratic Romance about a loyal wife who is forced to sleep with a courtier after a supernatural miracle. The mixture of bawdy comedy and touching pathos is superbly contrived. If I have a complaint (or two) it is that it is often difficult to hear the dialogue (realistic but ANNOYING), and that the arrival in Canterbury fails to grasp a sublime that is Chaucer's counterpoint to earthiness. But then we have the Archers' immortal A CANTERBURY TALE, so that's alright than.